Which Freight Transport Is More Cost-Effective for Business: Analysis from DiFFreight

A frequent question from our clients: which shipping method is the cheapest? Since international logistics is a complex field, today we will compare popular delivery methods and provide expert comments on pricing. What affects it and how to choose the best method for your cargo — the professional perspective from DiFFreight.

What is the cheapest transport for cargo shipping

When it comes to price, sea freight definitely leads. Why is freight cost much lower, especially for intercontinental logistics:

• High tonnage capacity of vessels. A single trip can carry a deadweight* of up to 200,000 tons or about 24,000 standard 20-foot containers.
• Deadweight is the total weight of everything a ship takes on board, including cargo, fuel, lubricants, fresh water, ballast, provisions, crew, and passengers.
• Developed maritime transport infrastructure: from ferries and ports to organized terminals, docks for loading and unloading. And of course, no special infrastructure is needed for water movement.
• International Incoterms rules offer various formats for manufacturers and buyers.
• Consolidated shipments. You don’t need to purchase an entire container. Paying only for space/volume significantly reduces delivery cost.

Sea transport is the cheapest type of cargo transportation over long distances, such as from China to the USA or to Ukraine, per cubic meter.

And what method is cheaper when it comes to short routes? Most often these are international road shipments by trucks, trailers, or semi-trailers. What reduces the cost:

• availability of infrastructure — a good road network allows transit travel between countries;
• actual distance: the shorter it is, the cheaper the delivery;
• lack of alternatives if there’s no sea, airport, or railway.

Road transport is also relevant for consolidated shipments. Trucks carry both containers and oversized cargo.

Why Low Prices Don’t Guarantee High Quality

While searching for the cheapest mode of cargo transportation, consider other factors as well. Low cost ≠ high quality, and here’s why:

1. For multimodal deliveries (with transfers to different modes of transport). If a carrier offers a very low rate, chances are you’ll have to wait a long time: the goods will be stored until enough shipments are accumulated to fill a truck.
2. Minimal company responsibility. Good logistics providers offer tracking, brokerage services for customs clearance, and insurance policies against risks. And that can’t come cheap.
3. Unoptimized routes. Especially relevant for road deliveries. If your cargo is offered cheap transport, it’s likely to go through several sorting hubs. This increases the risk of delays, loss, or damage during reloading.

That’s why DiFFreight recommends looking not for the cheapest transport mode for shipping goods but the best value for money.

What to Consider When Choosing Budget Cargo Transportation

It’s easy to be tempted by the lowest price offer. However, this approach often leads to unforeseen expenses and issues during delivery. A few tips:

• Delays, damage, or incomplete documentation will cost more than the money saved.
• Navigation efficiency is crucial. The direct route isn’t always the cheapest. Sometimes, detours on less congested roads are more cost-effective.
• For large shipments, chartering (full vehicle rental) seems attractive. In some cases, it really is. But you need to calculate the volume and weight precisely to avoid overpaying for empty space.
• A professional freight forwarder — ideally one who knows the specifics of your cargo — is better than generic solutions. The forwarder can find an option that ends up being more reliable and cost-effective than handling it on your own.
• The cheapest mode of transport often hides non-obvious and hidden costs. In the end, you’ll simply pay the “difference” but worry about your cargo.

When choosing low-cost transportation, look beyond the base rate — evaluate reliability, transparent conditions, logistics efficiency, and long-term benefits. These principles are core to DiFFreight.

That’s why we invite every client to a personalized consultation to assess all factors. Among our services are also fast air shipments and air cargo delivery in various directions — not the cheapest, but fast and secure.